UNIVERSITY OPHTHALMOLOGY CONSULTANTS

 

CASE OF THE MONTH

CASE #25

 

 
WHAT TREATMENT SHOULD THE PATIENT RECEIVE AT THIS POINT?

The patient underwent diagnostic enucleation OD on August 6, 2001 at University Hospital, Newark (PDL). Pathological specimens were sent to the Department of Pathology at UMDNJ (NM) as well as to the Department of Pathology at the University of Illinois at Chicago (RF).

PATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION AT UMDNJ: The specimen received at UMDNJ was found to contain an additional intraocular glass foreign body embedded in inferotemporal subretinal hemorrhage. The retina was totally detached. A single retinal granuloma was noted without eosinophils in significant numbers or other changes such as Dalen-Fuchs nodules. It was not clear that the granuloma was a sign of sympathetic ophthalmia versus a reaction to the intraocular silicone oil or blood.

PATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION AT UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS: The choroid was sectioned en face at the University of Illinois. Two choroidal granulomata were identified. They were found to be loosely formed.


CHOROIDAL GRANULOMATA
histology slide histology slide
 Focal area of infiltration of lymphocytes, giant cells, and blood within
the choroid (H&E 40x).
 Ill-defined non-caseating granulomata in the choroid (H&E 100x).
histology slide
 Granuloma with epitheliod histiocytes, giant cells and lymphocytes (H&E 400x).

MAINTENANCE THERAPY: The pathological findings were felt to be consistent with sympathetic ophthalmia. For this reason, the patient was maintained on prednisone 60 mg po daily with Pepcid® 20 mg po, bid.

 

Results of follow-up 4 weeks later
       
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