On the basis of the echographic findings, the patient was taken
to the operating room to repair
the retinal detachment. During anterior chamber
washout, the crystalline lens prolapsed partly into the anterior
chamber due to a zonular dehiscence extending clockwise from the
6-oclock to the 12-oclock position, indicating traumatic
subluxation of the lens. Therefore, the lens was removed
via a pars plana
approach.
After the vitreous hemorrhage was removed via
vitrectomy, a rhegmatogenous
retinal detachment was
evident. The detachment involved the macula and extended clockwise
from the 5-oclock to the 8-oclock position out to
the periphery, but did not extend superiorly to the superotemporal
arcade. The detachment arose from a traumatic macular hole. Commotio
retinae surrounded
the macular hole and involved much of the area centralis. Extensive
intraretinal hemorrhage was evident, inferior to the area of commotio
retinae. Some areas of subretinal hemorrhage were also present,
that were drained through the macular hole. An inferotemporal
peripheral choroidal hemorrhage was present between the 7-oclock
andthe 8:30-oclock position. Advanced glaucomatous cupping
of the optic nerve was observed.
Peripheral fundus examination disclosed no retinal breaks, but
numerous areas of lattice degeneration were present. To avoid
laser application to the macular hole and to provide rapid visual
rehabilitation to this monocular patient,
silicone oil was used for retinal tamponade, and an inferior
iridectomy was created at the 6-oclock position.
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