Lipoprotein (a) promotes thrombogenesis
by inhibiting the activation of plasminogen to plasmin.
This can lead to an increased tendency for intravascular thrombin
formation and fibrin deposition. Bandello and coworkers (cited
in 1) found elevated lipoprotein (a)
in 30% of patients with CRVO. These
patients also had accelerated factor VII activation. Iijima
and others (cited in 1) reported a patient with unilateral CRVO
and ipsilateral cilioretinal artery occlusion with elevated
lipoprotein (a) and familial dysplasminogenemia (reduced plasminogen
activity without reduced plasminogen). Lip and coworkers (cited
in 1) reported that patients with retinal vein occlusion had
elevated blood pressure, plasma viscosity, hematocrit, hemoglobin,
plasma fibrinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor, and fibrin
D-dimer as well as elevated serum lipoprotein (a) compared with
controls.
1. Baghat N, Goldberg MF, Gascon P, Bell W, Haberman J, Zarbin
MA. Central retinal vein occlusion: review of management. Eur
J Ophthalmol 1999; 9: 165-80. |