Until the creation of the State of Israel in 1948, most
studies involving disease patterns of the Jewish people
were gathered in the United States as well as in Europe
before the destruction of the Jewish people. In the closing
years of the 20th century, the vast majority of information
on diseases patterns of Jews is derived from Israel which
provides demographers and epidemiologists with the unique
opportunity to investigate differences among large numbers
of Jews from throughout the world. A considerable amount
of data are extant in the medical literature on this topic
derived from Jews residing in the United States, about 95
percent of whom are of Ashkenazic origin. This valuable
literature, is scattered widely in scientific journals,
books, government documents, academic dissertations and
reports. The Lindex project is an attempt to organize and
render this valuable body of information accessible to scholars
as well as the lay community.
The author responded to this challenge during the mid 1970's
by beginning to develop a concept of a flexible data base
to be used as a source document of ethnic studies, specifically
related to health and disease. The data base currently incorporates
works published over the last 126 years and emphasizes Ashkenazic
Jews residing in the United States and Canada. It includes
in addition, medical accounts derived from several hundred
sources encompassing more than 350 discrete diseases. The
database in printed form to date amounts to several thousand
pages.
As modern computing came of age, it became obvious that
the power of the computer could be gainfully employed to
important advantage to develop not only a database, but
the methodology for a more generalized approach for various
studies of this type. Rapidly developing software for microcomputers
made possible more sophisticated approaches to generic development
as well as generic approaches to analyses. Just as important,
it also allowed for full explication of the source data.
The result is what is known as the Lindex which in turn
consists of two major components, the MicroLindex and another,
the MacroLindex, both which are linked by a common Lindex
number.