UNIVERSITY OPHTHALMOLOGY CONSULTANTS
 

CASE OF THE MONTH

CASE #5

 
FIGURE 1: PREOPERATIVE FINDINGS
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY OD
 
  FIGURE 1A     FIGURE 1B     FIGURE 1C  
  Fundus image OD     Fundus image OD     Fundus image OD  
   
  1A. Appearance of right fundus at examination. Lipid deposits are present in the area centralis, nasal to the optic nerve head, and at the posterior margin of retinal telangiectasia, extending from the 8-o’clock to the 10-o’clock position. Vitreous hemorrhage is evident inferior to the inferotemporal arcade. 1B. Temporal retinal telangiectasia OD with associated subretinal lipid. 1C. Area of retinal neovascularization OD with associated vitreous hemorrhage.
   
FINDINGS: Pink discs with sharp margins, a cup-to-disc ratio of 0.0, and attenuated arterial caliber at the optic nerve head OU. Intraretinal and subretinal lipid deposits were present in the area centralis OD. RPE hyperplasia was noted in the midperiphery for 360 degrees OU. On the right, 2 areas of telangiectasia were present. One, centered just anterior to the equator at the 4:30-o’clock position, was associated with intraretinal lipid and very mild exudative retinal detachment. Another area of retinal telangiectasia was present midway between the equator and the ora serrata and extended from the 8-o’clock to the 10-o’clock position. Near the anterior margin of the telangiectatic lesion, a frond of retinal neovascularization with associated vitreous hemorrhage, extended from the 8:30-o’clock to the 10-o’clock position. Vitreoretinal traction in this location created a retinal detachment from the 8:30-o’clock to the 9:30-o’clock position, with the posterior margin 5 disc diameters temporal to the fovea, with subretinal fibrosis. In addition to bone spicule RPE hyperplasia, areas of placoid RPE hyperplasia and RPE atrophy were present in the midperiphery of attached retina. On the left, an area of retinal telangiectasia was present at the equator and was centered on the 6:30-o'clock meridian (not shown). The lesion was surrounded by intraretinal lipid and exhibited localized, underlying mild exudative retinal detachment and overlying mild fibrosis in the vitreous.

 

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